Basco Cathedral, canonically named as Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral, and commonly known as Santo Domingo Church, is a
Roman Catholic
Roman or Romans most often refers to:
*Rome, the capital city of Italy
* Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD
* Roman people, the people of ancient Rome
*'' Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a let ...
cathedral
A cathedral is a church that contains the '' cathedra'' () of a bishop, thus serving as the central church of a diocese, conference, or episcopate. Churches with the function of "cathedral" are usually specific to those Christian denominatio ...
church located in
Basco, Northern
Batan Island
Batan Island ( ) is the main island of Batanes, an archipelagic province in the Philippines. It is the second largest of the Batanes Islands, the northernmost group of islands in the country. Four of the six municipalities of Batanes are loca ...
,
Batanes,
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
.
Because Batanes was named ''Provincia de la Concepcion'' in religious records at the time of its establishment, the first church was dedicated to Our Lady of the
Immaculate Conception
The Immaculate Conception is the belief that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception.
It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church, meaning that it is held to be a divinely revealed truth w ...
, Patroness of
Batanes Prelature.
[Casas, Brigido, Fr.. Prelature of Batanes. Unpublished manuscript.] It is speculated that the image of the Immaculate Conception was brought to Batanes during the 1783 expedition.
As a parish church, it bears the name Santo Domingo Church, in honor of the patron saint of the capital of Batanes, which is Basco, while it was dedicated to the Immaculate Conception as a cathedral.
History
With the establishment of Basco town on June 26, 1783, came the evangelical mission headed by
Dominican Fathers Bartholome Artiguez and Baltazar Calderon.
The first church was built in Basco town and was made of cogon and wood.
Around 1795, due to frequent fires and typhoons that destroyed buildings, stone churches were started to be built, made possible by imported masons, stone cutters, and carpenters from
Cagayan
Cagayan ( ), officially the Province of Cagayan ( ilo, Probinsia ti Cagayan; ibg, Provinsiya na Cagayan; itv, Provinsiya ya Cagayan; fil, Lalawigan ng Cagayan), is a province in the Philippines located in the Cagayan Valley region, covering ...
.
People began to use lime not as just condiment for betel nut chew, but for constructing walls in combination with sand and stone. During this time, construction of the stone church of Basco took place,
with Fr. Nicolas Castaño designing the façade in 1812, and the convent in 1814.
The church has undergone renovations in response to disasters. It was burned and reconstructed at around 1860 to 1863, and was refurbished in 1950.
[Solemn Blessing of Sto. Domingo Cathedral, Basco, Batanes. Invitation Brochure. March 29, 2012.] The church was badly damaged in the earthquake of July 2000. Under Bishop Jose Salazar, O.P, the cathedral was rebuilt in its original form, which was completed in 2011.
References
External links
* Facebook pag
{{Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Batanes
Roman Catholic churches in Batanes
Roman Catholic cathedrals in the Philippines
21st-century Roman Catholic church buildings
Roman Catholic churches completed in 2011
Churches in the Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Batanes